2019 - 2020

Zoe Financial

Zoe Financial

TL;DR

Zoe Financial is a marketplace that connects customers of a certain net worth with professional financial advisors. Over the course of 8 months, in three phases, I led the strategy and design of a new marketing website to increase brand trust, a redesigned customer onboarding to increase conversion, and the advisor dashboard.

Role: Product Strategist, Product Consultant & Design Lead Duration: 8 months

Phases and timeline for the Zoe Financial engagement: phase I marketing website, phase II customer onboarding experience and phase III financial advisor dashboard, with strategy, workshops, UI, research, testing and feature planning tracks, plus participants, duration and locations

Context

Zoe Financial is a marketplace that connects customers of a certain net worth with professional financial advisors. Users go through an assessment and the system matches them with the best advisor for their particular financial situation and goals.

Zoe has developed a rigorous vetting process to ensure all their advisors are of the highest quality. Once onboarded, they have a suite of tools to simplify the process of client acquisition and advising.

However, as many companies may know, a fast rate of growth, albeit desirable, comes with a few challenges. Zoe was presented with two main problems.

  1. Once you’ve achieved product-market fit, you have to rapidly scale your product and your team. How do you do that while maintaining a consistent experience?
  2. FinTech is a sensitive market that requires a lot of brand trust. People judge by the cover, so how do you capture a large portion of the market as a new startup?

Our work with Zoe Financial, through WANDR, had three phases over the course of 8 months:

  1. Phase 1: Redesign marketing website to increase brand trust
  2. Phase 2: Redesign of customer onboarding to increase conversion
  3. Phase 3: Design for the advisor dashboard and experience

The team

  • Ed Orozco, Product Strategist
  • Fred Kim, Product Designer
  • Luis Alvarez, Art Director
  • Dillon Ferguson (client), Head of Product
  • Sergio Acosta (client), Development Lead
  • Natalie Jaeger (client), Director of Growth Marketing
  • Andrés Garcia (client), CEO

The challenges

  1. Enable the scalability of the product while ensuring consistency and speed
  2. Build trust through a refreshed visual branding

Phase 1: Marketing website

Demographic and psychographic research

As usual, the first step was to learn as much as possible about the user.

We spent the first week going through all the demographic information Zoe already had collected from their existing customers. We complemented that with our own secondary research for psychographic profiles.

Customer psychographics profiles for three customers: Jennifer (stability), Greg and his wife (growth) and Simon (discovery), each with a short description of their situation and needs

Information architecture

The next step was to map out the structure of the current website. This allowed us to visualize the number of pages and user flows.

We then conducted a card sorting exercise with Zoe to very quickly group related ideas. These types of exercises are great to organize the information of an entire product or website into clusters of content. They can be conducted in person or remotely through a digital whiteboard like Miro or Bluescape or even Figma, and it only takes a couple of hours!

Miro board titled Zoefin Information Architecture with blue and yellow sticky notes grouping website content such as how to find an advisor, our team and careers

After a few days, our team proposed a new architecture for the website based on what we learned about the users’ values and interests and what the marketing data suggested were the most important pieces of information for them.

Zoe Financial sitemap diagram with pages that need revision highlighted in blue and pages that need to be built in green, including about, learn and how to find a financial advisor sections

Wireframes

Now that we’d rebuilt the new structure to optimize the user experience, the next step was to start wireframing each individual page of the new website.

The wireframes allowed us to more accurately arrange the content on each page. They are also very useful for quickly rearranging elements inside the page to make sure there’s a cohesive flow of information.

To select how to organize the pieces of content on each page, we prioritized the information based on feedback from Zoe’s marketing and sales teams. The key here is to understand what content brings the most value to the user to attract their attention. This keeps them engaged as they learn more about the company.

For graphics and illustrations, we used placeholder images related to the content of each page to help the decision process. These were later replaced for the final versions.

Grayscale mobile wireframes of Zoe Financial pages with placeholder photos and illustrations, article cards, a how it works section and a footer

Visual branding exercise

With all the content organized into pages and sections, it was time to start working on the visual design.

All the research we did at the beginning of the project suggested a few conditions for what the new visuals needed to be to build trust, but we also wanted to have a lot of input from the Zoe marketing team. So we utilized another exercise from our brainstorming repertoire: This, Not That.

This, Not That

During the exercise, we ask our clients to come up with as many adjectives that represent the brand if it were a real person. We timebox this to keep it short. Then we repeat the process but focusing on what the brand is not. At the end of the activity, we have a collection of brand attributes that our art director can then translate into visual directions.

This, Not That board with yellow sticky notes of adjectives describing Zoe, such as trustworthy, helpful and honest, next to pink sticky notes of what it is not, such as cheap, flashy and arrogant

We distilled the information from the initial research and the This, Not That exercise into 3 fundamental traits for the brand. Zoe should be perceived as:

  • Trustworthy
  • Transparent
  • Knowledgeable

Our visual metaphor was, if Zoe was a person, it would be George Clooney on a day off.

Visual proposal boards for Zoe's website with two home page directions headed Find your financial advisor, one with a green palette and one with blue, plus sections on how it works, advisor network and trust statistics

Visual direction and design system

Armed with this information, our Art Director came up with a couple of visual proposals for the art direction. After a couple of iterations we arrived at a style we all agreed represented Zoe.

Visual aesthetics play a major role in whether a customer perceives a brand as trustworthy. As humans, we are attracted to visually pleasing images. Our brains evolved to associate symmetry, proportion, and good contrast in nature to food and overall well being. Moreover, the adoption of a serif font for titles, which are traditionally linked to newspapers and books, sends a message of earnestness and trustworthiness. We ended up combining aspects from both visual proposals.

Our team then began working on the design system. This is the collection of components that governs Zoe’s visual aesthetics across all platforms. Having a clear manual of how the brand should look allows marketing and the development teams to keep a consistent look and feel on all communications and the product. It’s an essential step towards a more mature and trustworthy brand.

The two main advantages of a design system are:

  • Efficiency and speed: Having components for the great majority of functions, there was little to no necessity for ad-hoc front-end code. With less code to write, developers can work faster, reducing the amount of work needed to develop new pages and making for more efficient release cycles.
  • Scalability: As Zoe hires new developers, they can all use the same constituent components from the system and start pushing new pages and features to production in a fraction of what it took new hires prior to our collaboration.
Zoe Financial UI component library featuring a calendar scheduling widget, selector cards such as Manage my investments and Flat fee, age and goal option tiles, buttons, a slider and advisor avatars Zoe Financial's redesigned home page on a laptop with the headline Find your financial advisor, a Find my advisor button and a Featured by row with Morningstar, CNN Money, The New York Times and CNBC Collage of redesigned Zoe Financial website sections including the team, getting started steps, a how it works section, a nationwide advisor network map and a founder profile Mobile versions of the redesigned Zoe Financial website: the home page, an advisor network map, a value of an advisor chart and a three-step apply flow

Phase 2: Customer onboarding

Once the website was done, it was time to start working on the second phase of the project which focused on increasing the conversion rate of the customer onboarding.

The goal

The goal of the customer onboarding is to have visitors complete a set of questions in an online form and schedule an introductory call with at least one financial advisor.

Auditing the existing experience

We started the second phase by looking at the existing experience and identifying usability hurdles and potential areas of improvement.

We weren’t surprised to find that one of the biggest drop-off points was when users were asked for more personal information like phone number, zip code, and email address. In our experience, this happens when the product fails to deliver enough value before asking for more sensitive data.

Consumer experience map from search through landing page and form to the results page, marking the form's main drop-off point where users are asked for zip code, name, phone and email Consumer experience map of the scheduling journey from confirmation email through wait period, pre-call reminders, intro call and post-call survey, for both consumer and advisor

To address these issues, we did two things:

  1. Redesign the visual style of the form to match the new style, show consistency and build trust
  2. Shift the order of the form so that the sensitive questions appeared at the end, so the user feels more invested in the process and therefore is less likely to leave

Onboarding form before and after:

Onboarding form before and after: a stack of plain teal-themed form screens behind a redesigned screen asking Are you married, with a photo of wedding rings and large selectable answers

Testing the form

Our team created a design prototype of the initial onboarding flow redesign to put it through its paces with real people. We conducted qualitative interviews with open-ended questions using the prototype.

The feedback we got gave us a lot of insight around how to ask the right questions and what was the best order for them. They also gave us some ideas of things we would want to A/B test once the new design was in production.

Conversion improvement

Self-schedule conversion rate after the redesign, rolling 4-week average.

Line chart of self-schedule conversion as a rolling 4-week average, flat at the start and climbing sharply after the launch of the new form

Phase 3: Advisor dashboard

After a few months of work on the customer-facing part of the experience, the third phase was centered around the internal product for the financial advisors.

Zoe not only makes it very easy for people to connect with excellent financial advisors, but it also provides a platform that facilitates the communication between them.

Advisor dashboard prospect view showing a prospect profile with goals, income and savings, a pipeline stage tracker, and chat modules with the prospect and with the Zoe team

The goal of this phase was to design a set of tools that would make the work of the advisors easier, while keeping the interface clean and intuitive. This included a dashboard, two chat modules, one email module, a video call interface, a pipeline and a CRM.

Another challenge we encountered was translating the web interface of the dashboard into mobile. We wanted to make sure the experience was optimized for the smaller screens without sacrificing functionality.

After exploring a few alternatives, we came up with a navigation system that allows the financial advisor to focus on one module at a time, freeing the interface from unnecessary distractions and making it easy for them to quickly find the information they need at any given time.

Three mobile screens of the advisor dashboard: a prospect screen with call, reschedule and chat options for text, email, phone and video, an email composer, and an email thread with a reply button

Conclusion

Marketplaces are complex products. To be sustainable, they need to strike a balance between supply and demand of a particular set of goods and services. I’ve helped many companies build their products and, even though they always require custom solutions adapted to their industry and customer base, my approach is always the same.

I start by deeply understanding users and finding the intersection between what creates value for them and what is profitable from a business standpoint.

From the client

“The communication and support were top-notch, and that made for an enjoyable experience.”

Dillon Ferguson, Head of Product, Zoe Financial

Five-star Clutch review of the UX design for a financial advisor marketplace by the Head of Product at Zoe Financial, quoting: The communication and support were top-notch, and that made for an enjoyable experience